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Lect:

latitude,longitude:

Pattern:

In all nouns, primary stress occurs on the final syllable if it is heavy, else on the penultimate syllable if it is heavy, else on the penultimate syllable.

Bailey, Todd M. 1995. Nonmetrical Constraints on Stress. Doctoral dissertation, Univerisity of Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.: Excerpt not available.
Chitoran, Ioana. 1996. Prominence vs. rhythm: The predictability of stress in Romanian. Grammatical Theory and Romance Languages, ed. by K. Zagona. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 144. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 47-58.: Excerpt not available.

type: quantity-sensitive bounded (qsb)

Right, trochaic if LL (v2) theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM no Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair no Stress_Weight no

Right, QS, trochaic if LL (v1) theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM no Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair no Stress_Weight yes

Right, QS, trochaic if LL, right if HH (v1) theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM no Stress_h_h right Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair no Stress_Weight yes

Right, QS, trochaic if LL, right if HH, left EM theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM left Stress_EM_Unit syllable Stress_h_h right Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair no Stress_Weight yes

Right, QS, trochaic if LL, right if HH (v2) theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM no Stress_h_h right Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair yes Stress_Weight yes

Right, QS, trochaic if LL, right if HH, right EM (v4) theory: StressTyp Parameters

Theoretical Elements Domain right Stress_EM right Stress_EM_Unit echo vowel Stress_h_h right Stress_l_l trochaic Stress_repair no Stress_Weight yes

FSA tail

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Apurinã

Arabic, Gulf

Banggai; Aki

Basque, Hondarribia

Basque, Souletin

Bhumij; Mundari

Buli

Catalan-Valencian-Balear

Embera-Chami

English (SPD)

Fijian

French

Greek, Ancient

Hawaiian (SPD)

Hebrew, Tiberian (ST1)

Hunzib

Inga (SPD)

Inga (ST1)

Italian

Kawaiisu

Leti

Mairasi

Malaccan Creole Portuguese; Kristang

Maltese

Meso Grande Diegueño (*)

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No attributes associated with this lect.

br_onsets: yes

closed_syll: yes

No syllabic template information for this lect.

any weight: 0

1995 Bailey, Todd M. 1995. Nonmetrical Constraints on Stress. Doctoral dissertation, Univerisity of Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.

1996 Chitoran, Ioana. 1996. Prominence vs. rhythm: The predictability of stress in Romanian. Grammatical Theory and Romance Languages, ed. by K. Zagona. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 144. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, pp. 47-58.

1995 Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

181: Latin-like stress. (Hayes 1995:181)

Roca, I. (forthc.) Stress in the Romance Languages. To appear as ch.10 in H. van der Hulst (ed.) Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

In words without a desinence it is possible to have stress on the penult if the final syllable is closed, although this pattern must be considered marked in all the romance languages. Vowel-ending desinenceless words are usually stressed on the ultima. In words with a desinence the unmarked pattern is for the penultimate syllable to be stressed even when it is open (i.e. light). To explain this pattern one could postulate an accenting rule affecting the rightmost metrical element. This procedure will yield stem-final stress irrespective of the lightness of that syllable. Stem prefinal stress can be derived by means of a lexical exception marking in the appropriate form, since in the absence of stem-final accenting a leftheaded binary foot is created. In verbs stress has become morphologised. (Roca forthc.)

1974 Augerot, J.E. (1974). Romanian Phonology. A Generative Sketch of the Core Vocabulary of Standard Romanian. Idaho Research Foundation, University of Idaho, Idaho.

1978 Avram, A. (1978). Romanian and General Phonetics and Phonemics. Current trends in Romanian Linguistics, Revue Romaine de Linguistice23; Cahiers de Linguistique Théorique et Appliquée 15, 71-109. Editura Academiei, Bucures¦ti.

1938 Graur, A. & A. Rosetti (1938). Esquisse d'une phonologie du Roumain. Bulletin Linguistique 6, 5-29.

1935 Lombard, A. (1935). La Pronunciation du Roumain. Uppsala.

Roca, I. (forthc.) Stress in the Romance Languages. To appear as chapter 10 in H.G. van der Hulst (ed.) Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe. Mouton de Gryter, Berlin.

1984 Steriade, D. (1984). Glides and vowels in Romanian. Berkeley Linguistics Society 10, 47-64.

1977 Ulivi, A. (1977). Quelques remarques sur la relation entre la syncope et l'accent dans les parlers dacoroumains. Revue Romains de Linguistique 22, 63-71.

1985 Ulivi, A. (1985). Quelques remarques sur l'accent secondaire dans les parlers dacoroumains. Revue Romains de Linguistique 31, 505-512.

ˈlingur ə spoon

muiˈer e woman

cuˈmətru godfather

mahaˈla suburb

aˈpostol apostle

ˈmaximum maximum

iˈepure le the rabbit