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ReturnPattern:
In all words, primary stress occurs on the penultimate syllable if it is heavy, else on the final syllable if it is heavy, else on the penultimate syllable.
No sources or passages associated with this pattern in this lect.
type:
quantity-sensitive bounded (qsb)
Right, QS, trochaic if LL, left if HH (v1)
theory:
StressTyp Parameters
Theoretical Elements
Domain
right
Stress_EM
no
Stress_h_h
left
Stress_l_l
trochaic
Stress_repair
no
Stress_Weight
yes
Right, QS, left if HH
theory:
StressTyp Parameters
Theoretical Elements
Domain
right
Stress_EM
no
Stress_h_h
left
Stress_repair
no
Stress_Weight
yes
Unbounded, QS, iambic if LL, right if HH, right EM
theory:
StressTyp Parameters
Theoretical Elements
Domain
unbounded
Stress_EM
right
Stress_EM_Unit
syllable
Stress_h_h
right
Stress_l_l
iambic
Stress_repair
no
Stress_Weight
yes
Right, QS, iambic if LL, right if HH, right EM (v3)
theory:
StressTyp Parameters
Theoretical Elements
Domain
right
Stress_EM
right
Stress_EM_Unit
syllable
Stress_h_h
right
Stress_l_l
iambic
Stress_repair
no
Stress_Weight
yes
FSA tail
No attributes associated with this lect.
No syllable parameters for this lect.
No syllabic template information for this lect.
No syllabic weight information for this lect.
1955
Itkonen, E. (1955). "über die Betonungsverhältnisse in der finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen", Acta Linguistica Hungaricae 5: 21-34.
1998
Kangasmaa-Minz, D. (1998). Mari. In D. Abondolo (ed.). The Uralic Languages. Routledge language family descriptions. London: Routledge.
aaˈβaaxaa
pod
ˈəʃtäʃ
to sweep
ˈkaaǹɛsɛr
sorrow
wäʃˈkəktäʃ
to hurry
oːˈliːtaː
street
ˈwäʃkəmäʃ
haste
βʌlaaˈɣaanɛštɛšɛ
comedian
ˈpʌɗʌrɣʌšʌ
brittle
ˈyɛβɛžää
friendly
ɛˈβɛrää
maggot,moth
ˈkaareem
hilly riverbank
kaaˈreem ooˌliitsää
street leading to a hilly riverbnk