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Lect:
Javanese
latitude,longitude:
-7.5,110
Patterns [ 6 ] Attributes Syllables [ 5 ] Sources [ 9 ] Words [ 10 ]
Stress Type Pattern Description Notes View
Pattern Name Word Size Pattern Kind
primary
STCSPC
P/U21/1R
 ≥1 syllable dominant
secondary
STCSPC
None
 ≥1 syllable dominant
secondary Rhythm (v6) ≥1 syllable dominant
in_toto penult if heavy, else final ≥1 syllable dominant
exceptional Exceptional (Javanese) ≥1 syllable exceptional
compound Compound__weak-strong ≥1 syllable compound

No attributes associated with this lect.

Syllable Parameters [ 2 ] Syllabic Template [ 1 ] Weight [ 2 ]
br_onsets: yes
closed_syll: yes
syllable_template: (C)(C)V(C)
V weight: 1
6 weight: 0
1995 Bailey, Todd M. 1995. Nonmetrical Constraints on Stress. Doctoral dissertation, Univerisity of Minnesota. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.
1995 Hayes, Bruce. 1995. Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
262 no text
1964 Herrfurth. 1964. Lehrbuch des modernen Djawanisch, Veb Verlag Enzyklopadie, Leipzig.
1976 Dudas, K.M. (1976). The phonology and morphology of modern Javanese. PhD. Dissertation, University of Illinois.
1964 Herrfurth, H. (1964). Lehrbuch des modernen Djawanish. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopædie.
1961 Horne, E.C. (1961). Beginning Javanese, Yale University Press
1941 Noordenbos, C. (1941). Klank en teken van het Javaans. Groningen: Wolters.
1937 Prijohoetomo, M. (1937). Javaansche Spraakkunst. Leiden: E.J.Brill.
1985 Ras, J.J. (1985). Inleiding tot het Modern Javaans. Dordrecht: Foris. (1st edition:1977)
  Stress normally falls on the penultimate syllable. If the vowel in the penultimate syllable is /@/ the stress falls on the final syllable, even when this syllable also contains /@/. When a suffix is added the stress shifts to the following syllable. When the root has /@/ in the first syllable or both syllables the accent remains in its original place. When the final syllable of the root has /@/, the stress does not shift either, so that stress ends up on the antepenultimate syllable. When more than one suffix is added stress shifts to the new penultimate syllable, leaving a secondary stress on the fourth syllable from the right. (Ras 1985)
p‘ˈŋɛstu blessing
p‘ŋɛsˈtune his blessing
bəˈnər correct
kəbəˈnər‘n accidentally
ˈb‘ŋət bad
kəˈb‘ŋətən too bad
ˈluŋgʊh to sit
paˌluŋguˈ‘ne his seat
pij‘mˈb‘ˈʔipʊn he, his own
ˈiku k‘ɲˈcakuː it is my friend!